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JRS & Migration and Development
What is global migration?
Global migration is composed of mixed
flows, that is, the reasons and rationales for an
individual's or family's choice to migrate varies. The
academic and political policy discourses on migration
experience deep differences on how to address migratory
flows. Yet, despite the diversity of global migration
and how it is addressed by academic and policy circles,
it is in general agreed that:
For any human being migration should be a
choice, and not a necessity;
Given its current prominence on the world stage,
policies must address the root causes of forced
migrations;
General causes for migration are rooted in
social conditions, be they economic distress or
human rights violations;
All of these problems can be tacked by
development policies.
The EU's migration policy
Within the present decade the EU has sought to
manage migration into Europe by acknowledging these four
areas of agreement in its policymaking. However, until
now EU policies have neglected to sufficiently
investigate the link between development, migration, and
its root causes.
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A serious discrepancy within the current
institutional debate is the exclusion of forced migrants
from the EU's migration and development policy agenda.
This discrepancy, in essence, negates the fundamental
importance of human rights recognition and adherence.
These two factors are not only ethical responsibilities
and international legal obligations, but they are also
unavoidable pre-conditions for any form of sustainable
and durable economic and social development that are
essential for managing migrations. The exclusion of
forced migrants from the current institutional debate
neglects an important potential resource of development
both in the country of origin and in the host country.
Forced migrants can be a substantial factor of
development in both countries once they enjoy basic
rights.
JRS and Migration and Development
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Migrants, Dominican
Republic |
Jesuit Refugee Service is a global Catholic
organisation, founded in 1980 with the mission to
accompany and to serve refugees and other forcibly
displaced people regardless of their religious
affiliations, and to defend their rights. On the basis
of its experience in the field of forced migration,
Jesuit Refugee Service decided to become engaged in the
EU-level debate on migration and development. It
participated in the preparatory meeting of the High
Level Dialogue in the United Nations, held in New York
in September 2006. Together with four other Catholic
institutions it organised a reflection event in May
2007, in the European Parliament, on migration and
development. Additionally, Jesuit Refugee Service was selected to participate at the Civil Society Day of
the Global Forum on Migration and Development in July
2007 in Brussels.
The purpose of this website is to inform, to raise
awareness, and to nourish critical as well as
constructive debate on the current EU discourse on
migration and development.
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